Fibonacci Numbers And Trading

If you’re beginning to dabble in trading, it won’t be well before you commence hearing about Fibonacci trading, Fibonacci numbers, Fibonacci retracement, and so on. Every discipline features its own jargon, but this appears as if it’s something more than merely a special name for something. Heaps more, in fact, which appears to be rather complex. All the same, before you run screaming from the room, let’s have a look at what a Fibonacci sequence is. Now and again when you break things down and view them a bit at a time, they’re a lot less frightening.

Named after the Italian mathematician who first set out the idea in the thirteenth century, the Fibonacci sequence begins with the numbers 0 and 1 as the first two numbers in a list. The next number, and each one that comes after, is the sum of these two numbers that came directly before it. So the next number in this sequence would be 1 (the amount of 0 and 1). The number after it would be 2 (the sum of 1 and 1), then 3 (2+1), 5 (3+2), and so on. So the beginning of the Fibonacci sequence would look like this: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, and on into infinity.

Creating a number sequence like that is fascinating enough in itself, particularly for math geeks. But the numbers have other sorts of relationships to one another that make this sequence downright intriguing. Each number in the series is about 1.618 times larger than the number that came before it. And you get certain common ratios each time that you divide one number in the sequence by another one that stands in a particular relationship to it. As a matter of fact, the’re three of these ratios that seem to be important in the stock market world.

The first ratio comes when you divide a number in the succession by the number that comes directly after it. So if you divide 8 by 13, or 8/13, you get 0.6153. Divide 55 by 89, or 55/89, and it’s 0.6179. Rounding the results, it seems that doing this kind of division will hover at a ratio of 61.8%. People who study the Fibonacci sequence call this the “golden ratio”

For the second important ratio, a number is divided by the number that comes two places after it, rather than one. So for instance, dividing 55 by 144, or 55/144, would give you a 38.2% ratio. And the third ratio is discovered by dividing a number by the number that comes three places after. So 8 divided by 34, or 8/34, provides you with 0.2352, or when averaged with other similar divisions, a ratio of 23.6%.

You may wonder what any of this has to do with stock and forex trading. Firstly, these ratios seem to play a role in how things happen in nature. As an example, the number of petals on nearly all flowers is a Fibonacci number. Many architects use the golden ratio in the design of their buildings. And for some reason, the Fibonacci numbers and their ratios also seem to play a role in how the market exchange behaves.

If prices are trending in a certain way and there is some sort of reversal, they usually retrace their steps backwards to a point somewhere between where they originally started, and the highest (or lowest) point they had reached country before reversing. The point where they stop retracing, and head back upward (or downward), is usually at a place that can be identified with one of the ratios related to the Fibonacci sequence. So if a price started at zero and had reached country 100 before reversing, it would stop somewhere around 23.6, 38.2, or 61.8, and commence upward again. There are a number of other ratios that in addition have a sway for different reasons, but the Fibonacci ratios are extremely important.

Not everybody is quite sure why this is the truth, but this fact does seem to correspond with the fact that the Fibonacci numbers seem active in the world in the main. These ratios might be why so many people consider the stock exchange almost an inevitable, nature-driven process in itself, and view it as having something nearly like divine status. Whatever the grounds for this fascinating connection, it signifies that if you would like to play the stock exchange in an important way, you pretty much have no choice. You’re going to need to learn something about the Fibonacci numbers, and how they relate to trading.

 

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Pivot Point Calculator

A pivot point calculator is used on a daily basis by many successful traders to pinpoint key support and resistance levels where they can expect price to react.

You can download a free pivot point calculator from some web sites on the net by doing a simple search in your favorite search engine.

However, I like to use a pivot point calculator I can customize according to the exact currency pairs I like trading. Also I like to have additional pivot levels marked for reference.

A Microsoft Excel spreadsheet lends itself very easily to creating your own pivot point calculator.

The Formula

 

The formula for creating pivot points is based on 4 figures you need to obtain from your Forex charting software. You just need these values which can be obtained by looking at yesterday’s candle on a daily chart:

High

Low

Open

Close

 

The key figure in your pivot point calculator is the central pivot point. This value is obtained by adding the High, Low and Close figures together and dividing the total by 3. That’s it! You now have your central pivot point.

 

This pivot point now gives you the basis for calculating the other levels such as R1, R2, S1, and S2.

 

As the distance between these levels can sometimes be quite significant, many traders also put mid-levels on their charts and refer to them as M1, M2, M3, and M4. They are positioned as follows:

M1 – Between S1 and S2

M2 – Between S2 and the Central Pivot Point

M3 – Between the Central Pivot Point and R1

M4 – Between R1 and R2

 

The formulas for the other levels are:

S1: (Central Pivot Point x 2) minus the High

S2: Central Pivot Point minus (R1 minus S1)

R1: (Central Pivot Point x 2) minus the Low

R2: (Central Pivot Point minus S1) plus R1

 

Once these levels are calculated it is then easy to put the M levels in your pivot point calculator.

 

M1: S1 minus S2 divided by 2

M2: Central Pivot Point minus S1 divided by 2

M3: R1 minus Central Pivot Point divided by 2

M4: R2 minus R1 divided by 2

 

In the resource box below is a link to a spreadsheet that is setup for the six major currency pairs. I use this pivot point calculator as part of my preparation for each day’s trading session.

I simply call up my daily chart, hover my mouse over yesterday’s candle which gives me automatically a popup window showing the High, Low, Close and Open values.

I then just type them in to the appropriate cells on the spreadsheet and all the pivot points are automatically calculated for me.

After this I insert horizontal lines to mark the main pivot levels on the 15 minute chart. This enables you to see the general area of price activity for the day.

Sometimes price will go way beyond the average range for the day and exceed R2 or S2. On the spreadsheet referenced below, additional pivot levels are calculated to give some guidance for such trading days.

Pivot points are one of the key tools traders use to determine where price is likely to go and where it is likely to stall. Either use the formulas above to create your own pivot point calculator or use the free download below.

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